Patterns of activity can be seen in certain parts of the brain when participants are told they will feel pain. © SFB Treatment Expectation

Patterns of activity can be seen in certain parts of the brain when participants are told they will feel pain. © SFB Treatment Expectation

Where can expectations and treatment of pain be seen in the brain?

When a patient feels pain, this can be visualised as neural activity patterns in the brain using imaging techniques. This study investigates whether and how expectations of pain can be seen in the brain and influence the sensation of pain.

Positive and negative expectations influence tonic pain: the role of neural activity patterns

This project uses functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study the application of prolonged experimental pain stimuli that resemble chronic pain in their duration and variability. Two studies will investigate a) the role of neural patterns and their effects on positive and negative expectations of pain and b) the experimental modulation of side effect experiences to increase expectations of analgesic treatments and their effect on pain. This project will focus on the role of the mesolimbic reward system and how it interacts with the prefrontal cortex and areas of pain processing.

Recommended reading:

Geuter S, Boll S, Eippert F, Büchel C (2017) Functional dissociation of stimulus intensity encoding and predictive coding of pain in the insula. eLife 6. PubMed

Horing B, Sprenger C, Büchel C (2019) The parietal operculum preferentially encodes heat pain and not salience. PLOS Biology 17:e3000205. PubMed

Wimmer EG, Büchel C (2019) Learning of distant state predictions by the orbitofrontal cortex in humans. Nature Communications 10:2554. PubMed

In close cooperation with these projects

A01

A01

A03

A03

A04

A04

Project Lead

Prof. Dr. Christian Büchel

Prof. Dr. Christian Büchel
Neuroscientist

Team

Dr. Tahmine Fadai
Clinician Scientist

Dr. Lieven Schenk
Postdoc, Psychologist